Key: A

Detailed analysis: The sentence “I wish I had gone there” expresses regret about a past event that did not happen. It means the speaker did not go to the party, and now regrets it. The reason is given: “I had a terrible headache.” Therefore, we conclude the speaker didn’t come.

Grammar clue: “I wish + past perfect” \(\gt\) indicates the opposite happened in the past (he did not go).

Option analysis:

A. didn't come: matches the implied fact (he did not attend).

B. doesn't come: present tense, wrong time reference.

C. would come: expresses willingness/conditional future, not conclusion about the past.

D. has come: present perfect suggests he attended (opposite meaning).

E. had come: past perfect suggests he attended before another past event; not supported.

Key: C

Detailed analysis: Hanafi uses a third conditional: “If he had come on time, he would have got the job.” This structure implies the condition did NOT happen (he did not come on time), and the result did NOT happen (he did not get the job). Therefore, Bonny must have come late.

Logic pattern: “If + past perfect, would have + V3” \(\gt\) reality is the opposite (not on time, not getting the job).

Option analysis:

A. Bonny got the job: contradicted by the implied result (he would have got it, but didn’t).

B. Hanafi came on time: the “he” refers to Bonny, not Hanafi; also not stated.

C. Bonny came late: correct opposite of “came on time.”

D. Hanafi got the job: not mentioned.

E. Hanafi missed the opportunity: not supported; the disappointed person is Bonny.

Key: A

Detailed analysis: Y is sad because he got a low score. A natural response is advice/regret about a past action that should have been done: “You should have studied well.” This fits the situation because the test is already finished, and the score is already known.

Time reference: Result is in the past \(\gt\) use “should have + past participle” to criticize/advice about what ought to have been done.

Option analysis:

A. You should have studied well: correct; expresses regret/advice about past preparation.

B. You have prepared before: awkward and unclear; also it sounds like he did prepare, which conflicts with the low result.

C. You may prepare it: suggestion for the future, but the test has already happened.

D. You have studied hard: praises effort; does not match the implied criticism and sadness.

E. You can study well if you like: general statement, not responsive to the past failure.