Text (Untuk soal 27–29)
There are many arguments in favor of a boarding school education. Nevertheless, the boarding school is not always the best education institution for everyone.
At an early age interacting and communicating with people is very important for a child’s personal life and can be especially helpful for his/her future. In a boarding school, shy children can take advantage of interaction through communal activities. The boarding school also offers a great variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music that allow children to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time.
Furthermore, the structured way of life and strict rules at the boarding school may help students to get used to a well ordered way of life. The manners and social skills will help them to become more responsible and confident, and to develop their talents in leadership. Professionally trained teachers and educators in the boarding school can offer excellent education without the parents’ constant supervision.
In spite of these good points, it is not advisable to send a child to a boarding school if he/she is a dependent learner. A boarding school usually demands that students learn independently. In addition, the boarding school should not be seen as a measure to solve inappropriate behaviour or unsatisfactory study performance. Instead of improving, problematic children may close off their relationship with their peers and teachers.
In conclusion, although a boarding school may provide good education to many children, it is not recommended for those who are strongly attached to their families. They may become frustrated and socially isolated.
27. According to the writer, children in a boarding school can develop specialized skills in ….
A. entrepreneurship
B. community service
C. reading
D. drama
E. music
Jawaban & Analisis
Kunci Jawaban: E
Teks secara eksplisit menyebutkan bahwa boarding school menyediakan berbagai kegiatan seperti arts, sports, dan music yang memungkinkan anak mengembangkan keterampilan khusus.
Pilihan D masih berada dalam lingkup “arts”, tetapi tidak disebutkan secara langsung. Karena “music” disebut eksplisit, maka \(E \gt D\).
28. Why do parents send their children to boarding school? Because ….
A. it is good for shy children
B. it gives good education for adults
C. interacting and communicating with people is very important
D. it does not allow children to demonstrate excellence and develop their skills
E. it is safe and makes children become responsible and develop talents in leadership
Jawaban & Analisis
Kunci Jawaban: E
Teks menekankan bahwa kehidupan yang terstruktur dan aturan ketat membantu siswa menjadi lebih bertanggung jawab, percaya diri, serta mengembangkan bakat kepemimpinan.
Pilihan A hanya menjelaskan manfaat untuk anak pemalu, bukan alasan utama secara umum. Oleh karena itu \(E \gt A\).
Pilihan D justru bertentangan dengan isi teks sehingga nilainya \(D \lt E\).
29. From the text, we can conclude that ….
A. the boarding school can be very expensive
B. there are good and bad boarding schools
C. the boarding school is the solution to our educational problems
D. it’s not necessary to send children to a boarding school because students can live independently
E. not everyone thinks that the boarding school is the best educational institution for children
Jawaban & Analisis
Kunci Jawaban: E
Kesimpulan ini langsung didukung oleh kalimat awal teks yang menyatakan bahwa boarding school tidak selalu menjadi institusi pendidikan terbaik untuk semua orang.
Pilihan C terlalu mutlak dan bertentangan dengan kesimpulan teks, sehingga \(E \gt C\).
Text (Untuk soal 30 dan 31)
‘Laskar Pelangi’: The Audacity of Hope
This is a movie adapted from a best-selling Indonesian novel. It took \(40\) days of filming on Belitung Island, Bangka-Belitung province. Involving \(12\) local actors, it reportedly cost Rp \(8\) billion. With all the efforts of transforming Laskar Pelangi (Rainbow Warrior) into a movie picture, will it satisfy readers’ imaginations?
Laskar Pelangi, the novel, was written by Andrea Hirata in \(2005\), based on his own experiences. It is about an inspiring teacher and her \(10\) students in the poverty-stricken Kampung Gantung in Belitung. The poor condition of their school building does not dampen their high spirits and hopes for a better future.
Two years later, the novel became a phenomenon in Indonesian literature. With its humanistic touch, Laskar Pelangi has sold more than \(500{,}000\) copies and has won the position of Must-Read Novel in every corner of the nation’s bookshops and media review pages. It has finally overcome the domination of teen-lit, chick-lit and even religious novels, the popular theme of today.
Andrea entrusted the filming of the story to the respected figures in the film industry, Mira Lesmana and Riri Riza, as producer and film director. In July \(2007\), Mira and Riri started the pre-production, which took a year to finish. Together with the scriptwriter Salman Aristo they decided to create a different scenario for the film.
30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. ‘Laskar Pelangi’ is the story of poor people at the Bangka Belitung province.
B. ‘Laskar Pelangi’ is the story of poor school children of the Belitung Island.
C. ‘Laskar Pelangi’ is about poverty in Kampung Gantung in Bangka Belitung.
D. ‘Laskar Pelangi’ is about an inspiring story towards a better life.
E. ‘Laskar Pelangi’ is about Andrea Hirata.
Jawaban & Analisis
Kunci: D
Paragraf kedua menjelaskan isi novel: ditulis Andrea Hirata pada \(2005\), berdasarkan pengalamannya, tentang seorang guru yang inspiratif dan \(10\) muridnya di Kampung Gantung yang miskin, tetapi mereka tetap bersemangat dan berharap masa depan lebih baik. Inti paragraf bukan sekadar kemiskinan, melainkan kisah inspiratif yang tetap memiliki harapan.
Pilihan D merangkum gagasan utama tersebut: cerita yang menginspirasi menuju kehidupan yang lebih baik. Pilihan A terlalu umum (poor people di provinsi). Pilihan B hanya menekankan “anak miskin” dan mengabaikan tokoh guru inspiratif serta ide harapan. Pilihan C terlalu menyempit pada “poverty” padahal paragraf menekankan semangat dan harapan. Pilihan E salah karena paragraf tidak membahas biografi Andrea, melainkan isi novel. Jadi D paling tepat dan \(D \gt C\).
31. From the text above, we know that ….
A. the movie was played by poor children
B. Andrea Hirata is the producer of Laskar Pelangi
C. the novel of Laskar Pelangi was a phenomenal work of literature
D. people like the movie better than the novel
E. people like the novel better than the movie
Jawaban & Analisis
Kunci: C
Teks menyatakan: “Two years later, the novel became a phenomenon in Indonesian literature.” Lalu diperkuat dengan data bahwa novel terjual lebih dari \(500{,}000\) kopi dan menjadi “Must-Read Novel”. Ini menunjukkan novel tersebut karya sastra yang fenomenal.
Pilihan A tidak didukung: teks hanya menyebut melibatkan \(12\) aktor lokal, bukan “poor children”. Pilihan B salah: produser adalah Mira Lesmana, sutradara Riri Riza. Pilihan D dan E tidak dapat disimpulkan karena teks hanya bertanya apakah film akan memuaskan imajinasi pembaca, bukan membandingkan mana yang lebih disukai. Maka C paling kuat dan jelas, sehingga \(C \gt D\).
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